Best for Solo Entrepreneurs
One Person Company Registration in India
Tax Robo handles your complete One Person Company registration with CA support. No office visits. No paperwork delays.
About This Structure
What Is a One Person Company?
A One Person Company (OPC) is a business structure introduced under the Companies Act 2013, designed for solo entrepreneurs who want the legal benefits of a Private Limited Company — without needing a second director or shareholder. A One Person Company gives you limited liability protection, a separate legal identity, and full ownership and control — all in your name alone.
- Only 1 director required
- Only 1 shareholder (same person as director)
- Nominee director must be appointed
- Annual turnover must not exceed ₹2 crore
Key Benefits
Why Choose a One Person Company?
Limited Liability Protection
Your personal assets are completely protected from business liabilities. If the company faces debt or losses, your personal savings and property remain safe.
Solo Ownership
You are the only director and shareholder. Complete control with no interference from partners.
Lower Compliance
Fewer ROC filings compared to a Private Limited Company. Easier to manage as a solo founder.
Eligibility
Minimum Requirements to Register
Starting a One Person Company in India is simpler than you think. Here are the basic requirements you need to meet before registration.
Directors
Only 1 director required. Must be an Indian resident above 18 years of age. The director and shareholder can be the same person.
Capital
No minimum capital requirement. You can start with any amount. Authorised capital is chosen by you.
Shareholders
Only 1 shareholder allowed. The sole shareholder and director can be the same person. No second person needed.
Registered Office
A valid office address in India is required. Residential addresses are accepted. You need address proof and NOC from the owner if rented.
How It Works
Simple Process — One Person Company Registration
Get Your Company Registered
in 3 Simple Steps
Share Your Details
Step 1
Fill our simple online form or WhatsApp us your business details. Our CA team will call you within 24 hours.
We Prepare Everything
Step 2
We handle all documentation — DSC, DIN, MOA & AOA drafting, name approval, and MCA filing on your behalf.
Receive Your Certificate
Step 3
Your Incorporation Certificate, CIN, PAN & TAN are delivered to you digitally. Company is ready to operate.
* Note: Average turnaround: 7 to 10 working days depending on MCA processing.
Pricing Plans
Simple & Transparent Pricing
All plans include CA expert support, no hidden charges, and 100% online processing. State stamp duty extra.
OPC Limited Registration
TaxRobo Basic
- MOA & AOA Drafting
- Digital Signature Certificate 2 Years Validity
- Name Reservation Approval
- PAN & TAN
- GST Consulting
- Incorporation Certificate & CIN
- Appoint First Auditor of the Company
- Open a Business Bank Account
- Lifetime expert support
- * Exclusive State Stamp Duty
- GST Registration
- PF & ESI Registration
- MSME (Udyam) Registration
- Share Certificate
- GST Monthly Return 1 Month
- Free Tax Consulting
- 3 Months Accounts Robo ERP
- Commencement of Business Form 20A
OPC Limited Registration
TaxRobo Family Auditor
- MOA & AOA Drafting
- Digital Signature Certificate 2 Years Validity
- Name Reservation Approval
- PAN & TAN
- Incorporation Certificate & CIN
- GST Consulting
- Appoint First Auditor of the Company
- Open a Business Bank Account
- Lifetime expert support
- * Exclusive State Stamp Duty
- GST Registration
- PF & ESI Registration
- MSME (Udyam) Registration
- Share Certificates
- GST Monthly Return 1 Month
- Free Tax Consulting
- 3 Months Accounts Robo ERP
- Commencement of Business Form 20A
Documents Checklist
Documents Required for Registration
NOTE :
All documents must be self-attested. OPC can only be registered by an Indian resident. Foreign nationals are not eligible.
ID Proof
PAN Card of the director
PAN Card of the nominee director
Aadhaar Card of the director
Registered Office Proof
Latest electricity bill or telephone bill (not older than 2 months)
NOC (No Objection Certificate) from the property owner
Rent agreement (if the premises is rented)
Address Proof
Aadhaar Card / Voter ID / Passport of the director
Latest bank statement or utility bill (not older than 2 months)
Aadhaar Card / Voter ID / Passport of the nominee director
Photograph
Latest passport size photograph of director
Soft copy preferred — white background
One photo of nominee director also required
KEY ADVANTAGES
Advantages of Registering a One Person Company
No minimum capital required
start your company with any amount of investment.
Complete ownership and control
You are the only director and shareholder. No partners, no interference, full control over all business decisions.
Eligible for Startup India DPIIT recognition
unlocks tax exemptions for up to 3 years.
Separate legal entity
the company can own property, open bank accounts, and enter contracts independently of its owners.
After Registration
Annual Compliance — One Person Company
Every One Person Company Must Complete These Filings Every Year To Stay Legally Active. Missing Deadlines Attracts Heavy Penalties. Tax Robo Handles All Of This For You.
📋 Annual Return — MGT-7A · Annually
Every One Person Company must file Form MGT-7A with the MCA every year. This simplified form contains details of your director, nominee director, share capital, and company structure as of the financial year end.
Deadline: Within 60 days of the end of the financial year — typically by 29th May each year.
Penalty for missing: ₹100 per day with no upper limit until filed.
Who files it: Your CA handles this filing on behalf of the OPC.
✅ Tax Robo handles MGT-7A filing under our Annual Compliance packages.
📊 Financial Statements — AOC-4 · Annually
Every One Person Company must file Form AOC-4 with the MCA every year. This form contains your company's balance sheet, profit & loss statement, and auditor's report. It must be filed after the statutory audit is completed.
Deadline: Within 180 days of the end of the financial year — typically by 27th September each year.
Penalty for missing: ₹100 per day with no upper limit until filed.
Who files it: Your CA prepares and files this after completing the audit.
✅ Tax Robo handles AOC-4 filing as part of our Annual Compliance packages.
🗓️ Board Meetings · Twice a Year
A One Person Company must hold a minimum of 2 board meetings every year. One meeting in each half of the calendar year. The gap between the two meetings must not be less than 90 days.
Deadline: One meeting between January–June and one meeting between July–December every year.
Penalty for missing: Officers in default can be fined up to ₹25,000. Continued default can attract further penalties.
What you need: Minutes of each meeting must be recorded and maintained in the company's minute book.
✅ Tax Robo can guide you on board meeting documentation and minute preparation.
🏛️ Annual General Meeting — AGM · Exempted for OPC
A One Person Company is fully exempt from holding an Annual General Meeting (AGM) every year. This is one of the key advantages of an OPC over a Private Limited Company — less compliance burden for solo founders.
Since there is only one member in an OPC, all decisions that would normally require an AGM can be taken by the sole member and recorded in writing. This written resolution must be entered in the minute book and signed by the sole member.
Penalty: No AGM penalty applies to OPC as it is legally exempted under Section 96 of the Companies Act 2013.
✅ Tax Robo helps you maintain written resolutions and minute book records in place of AGM.
🪪 Director KYC — DIR-3 KYC · Annually
Every director who has been allotted a DIN (Director Identification Number) must complete DIR-3 KYC every year to keep their DIN active. This is a simple online verification with Aadhaar and mobile OTP.
Deadline: 30th September every year.
Penalty for missing: DIN gets deactivated immediately after the deadline. Reactivation requires paying ₹5,000 as a late fee.
Impact of missing: A director with a deactivated DIN cannot sign any MCA forms — this can block your company's filings.
✅ Tax Robo files DIR-3 KYC for your director and nominee director as part of our compliance package.
🧾 Income Tax Return — ITR-6 · Annually
Every One Person Company must file its Income Tax Return using Form ITR-6 every year, regardless of whether the company made a profit or not. Even a company with zero turnover must file a nil return.
Deadline: 31st October every year (for companies requiring audit — which includes all One Person Companies).
Penalty for missing: Late filing fee of ₹5,000 (₹1,000 if turnover is below ₹5 lakh). Interest at 1% per month on tax due.
Note: ITR-6 can only be filed after the statutory audit is complete.
✅ Tax Robo files your company's ITR-6 as part of our tax compliance services.
🔍 Statutory Audit · Annually
Every One Person Company is required by law to get its accounts audited by a practising Chartered Accountant every financial year — regardless of turnover or profit. The auditor must be appointed within 30 days of incorporation and reappointed every year by the sole member.
Deadline: Audit must be completed before filing AOC-4 and ITR-6 — ideally by September each year.
Penalty for missing: Company and officers can be fined up to ₹25,000. AOC-4 and ITR-6 cannot be filed without the audit report.
Note: The auditor cannot be a director or employee of the company.
✅ Tax Robo provides statutory audit services through our team of practising CAs.
💸 TDS Filing · Quarterly
If your company makes payments to employees, contractors, vendors, or landlords above certain thresholds, you must deduct TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) and file quarterly TDS returns with the Income Tax Department.
Deadline: TDS returns are due on 31st July, 31st October, 31st January, and 31st May every year.
Penalty for missing: Interest at 1.5% per month from date of deduction to date of deposit. Late filing fee of ₹200 per day under Section 234E.
Common TDS sections for companies: Salary (192), Professional fees (194J), Rent (194I), Contractor payments (194C).
✅ Tax Robo handles quarterly TDS filing and TDS return preparation for your company.
🚀 Commencement of Business — INC-20A · One-Time
Form INC-20A is a one-time mandatory filing that every One Person Company must complete before starting any business operations or borrowing money. It confirms to the MCA that the company has received the subscribed share capital from the sole shareholder.
Deadline: Within 180 days of the date of incorporation.
Penalty for missing: ₹50,000 for the company + ₹1,000 per day for officers in default. The company can also be struck off if INC-20A is not filed.
What you need: Proof of payment of share capital into the company's bank account.
✅ Tax Robo files INC-20A for you as part of the incorporation package or separately if missed.
📜 Compliance Certificate · Annually (If Applicable)
Companies with a paid-up share capital of ₹10 crore or more, or an annual turnover of ₹50 crore or more, must obtain a Compliance Certificate from a practising Company Secretary every year and attach it to the Annual Return.
Deadline: Along with MGT-7A — within 60 days of the end of the financial year.
Penalty for missing: Same as MGT-7A late filing — ₹100 per day with no upper cap.
Note: Most One Person Companies will not reach these thresholds — especially since an OPC must convert to a Private Limited Company once turnover crosses ₹2 crore. This filing is rarely applicable to OPC.
✅ Tax Robo can connect you with a practising Company Secretary if this requirement applies to you.
🔄 DIN Update · As and When Needed
Whenever there is a change in a director's personal details — such as address, name, or nationality — the DIN records must be updated with the MCA using Form DIR-6. This is not an annual filing but must be done promptly whenever a change occurs.
Deadline: Within 30 days of any change in director details.
Penalty for missing: Providing incorrect details to MCA is an offence and can attract fines under the Companies Act.
Common situations: Director moves to a new address, name change after marriage, change in nominee director details.
✅ Tax Robo handles DIN updates whenever your director or nominee director details change.
🧮 GST Registration & Returns · Ongoing
If your One Person Company supplies goods or services with an annual turnover exceeding ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh for special category states), GST registration is mandatory. Once registered, monthly or quarterly GST returns must be filed regularly.
Key GST Returns:
- GSTR-1 — Monthly or quarterly (outward supplies)
- GSTR-3B — Monthly summary return
- GSTR-9 — Annual GST return (by 31st December)
Penalty for missing: ₹50 per day (₹20 per day for nil returns) with a maximum of ₹10,000 per return. Interest at 18% per annum on unpaid tax.
Note: Even if your turnover is below the threshold, voluntary GST registration is recommended for B2B businesses.
✅ Tax Robo handles GST registration and all monthly, quarterly, and annual GST return filings.
Top Questions
Frequently Asked Questions — One Person Company
Find answers to frequently asked questions about One Person Company registration in India.
A One Person Company requires only 1 director. The director and shareholder can be the same person. A nominee director must also be appointed — they take over only if the sole director passes away or becomes incapacitated.
No. There is no minimum paid-up capital requirement since the Companies Act 2013 amendment. You can start with any amount — even Re. 1 as authorised capital.
Yes. A residential address is accepted as the registered office. You will need a utility bill in the name of the owner and an NOC from the owner if you are a tenant.
OPC registration in India typically takes 7–10 working days from the date of document submission. DSC and name approval take 2–3 days. MCA incorporation filing takes 5–7 days depending on MCA processing time. Tax Robo keeps you updated at every step.
DSC stands for Digital Signature Certificate. It is a secure electronic signature required to sign all MCA forms during incorporation. Our packages include DSC for the sole director.
After incorporation, you need to open a business bank account, file Form 20A (Commencement of Business), apply for GST if turnover exceeds the threshold, and maintain annual ROC compliance. Tax Robo handles all of this.
Yes. A One Person Company must convert to a Private Limited Company when annual turnover exceeds ₹2 crore or paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 lakh. Voluntary conversion is also allowed after 2 years of incorporation. Tax Robo handles the complete conversion process.
Yes — you can register OPC online completely without visiting any government office. You submit documents digitally and Tax Robo handles all MCA filings on your behalf. The entire process is 100% online.
A One Person Company registration includes DSC for the director, DIN, nominee director appointment, name reservation approval, MOA and AOA drafting, SPICe+ filing with MCA, and the Incorporation Certificate with CIN, PAN and TAN. Tax Robo handles the complete process online — no office visits needed.
One person company eligibility in India requires the founder to be an Indian resident above 18 years of age with a valid PAN card. NRIs and foreign nationals are not eligible to form an OPC. Only one person can be the director and shareholder. A nominee director who is also an Indian resident must be appointed at the time of registration.
OPC company benefits in India include limited liability protection, complete ownership and control, separate legal identity, eligibility for MSME and Startup India schemes, lower compliance compared to Pvt Ltd, and easy bank account and loan access — all without needing a partner or co-founder. Tax Robo helps you unlock all these benefits from day one.
One Person Company registration at Tax Robo starts at ₹8,499 for the Basic plan and ₹12,999 for the Prime plan. Government stamp duty is extra and varies by state. All plans include DSC, DIN, nominee director appointment, MOA, AOA, PAN, TAN and Incorporation Certificate. No hidden charges.
Still have questions? Our experts are here to help you choose the right service for your business.
Ready to Register Your One Person Company?
Talk to one of our CAs today — free consultation, no obligations. We will guide you through the entire process and get your company registered quickly.
